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A Midsummer Night's Dream

not of an age, but for all time

At KLEIO, our goal is to not only recreate aromas of the past but also to share the fascinating history behind each candle. 


The A Midsummer Night's Dream candle takes inspiration from its namesake, one of Shakespeare’s most celebrated plays—and recreates the fragrances of one of its well-known scenes.  


Born in April 1564, William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor—and is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and history's greatest dramatist.


It is not known definitively when Shakespeare began writing, but evidence and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by 1592. At that point, he was at least sufficiently known in London to be criticized by the playwright Robert Greene:


"... there is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tiger's heart wrapped in a Player's hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country."


By 1599, Shakespeare was a bonafide leader of the London theatre scene. His plays had not only been performed before Queen Elizabeth I, but he had also commissioned the construction of The Globe Theatre, along with several business partners. Over the next several years, he went onto to write some of his most famous plays, including Macbeth, Hamlet, and The Tempest. Shakespeare cemented his status as one of London's most celebrated playwrights. 


After a scintillating career as an actor, playwright, and theatre proprietor in London, Shakespeare retired in 1611 at the age of 47 to his home town of Stratford, where his wife and family had remained during all the years in which he had lived and worked in the city. However, his retirement was short lived. Shakespeare died in April 1616 at the age of 52, just one month after he certified his last will and testament and appeared to be in good health.  


Altogether Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, two narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. No original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are known to exist today. In fact, it is thanks to a group of actors from Shakespeare's company that we have about half of the plays at all. They collected them for publication after Shakespeare's death. These writings made up what is known as the First Folio ('Folio' refers to the size of the paper used). 


It is unknown how many First Folios were actually printed. Researchers believe that there were approximately 750 copies made, which was a typical print run at the time. A total of 235 First Folios are currently known to survive, including two that were discovered in 2016.

A MIDSUMMER NIGHT's DREAM: Behind the Name

The title A Midsummer Night's Dream makes us think that the play by William Shakespeare will embody an ethereal or a fantasy-like quality. The title also tells us that the story is likely to take place on a summer night that may or may not be the product of a character's dream.


And since the play informs the olfactive experience of the candle, we wanted to appropriately honor it.

A Midsummer Night's Dream

On a Midsummer’s night, four young lovers find themselves wrapped in the dream-like arms of an enchanted forest where sprites lurk and fairies rule. While a feuding Fairy King and Queen are at war, their paths are crossed by Bottom, Quince, and their friends presenting a play within a play. Chief mischief-maker Puck is on hand to ensure that the course of true love is anything but smooth—and games of fantasy, love, and dreams ensue.


This is A Midsummer Night's Dream.


Considered Shakespeare's most popular comedy, A Midsummer Night's Dream is believed to have been written in 1595 or 1596. This is due to references in Act 1, Scene 2 to courtiers being afraid of a strange lion that may allude to an incident in Scotland in 1594.


In creating A Midsummer Night's Dream, we extensively researched how William Shakespeare incorporated the senses into his works. As Holly E. Dugan argues in "Shakespeare and the Senses," sensory history "offers a unique approach to understanding life in the past." Dugan states:


'"As a central figure of the English literary canon, yet one about whom we know so very little, Shakespeare’s sensory archive is both omnipresent and illusive." Scripted performances provide "...a theatrical sense-scape that works with and against a binary opposition of the two senses of hearing and sight." 


Shakespeare would have had familiarity with the aromas described in his plays. And presumably so would most of the audience in the theatre. And thus, historians, like Dugan, invite a new approach to understanding Shakespeare. Specifically, how does a multisensory interpretation impact or alter the understanding of and experience with Shakespeare's work. Dugan rightly states that "then, as now, perception was multi-sensorial."


In this spirit, we wanted to not only stay true to olfactive history, as our company mission states, but also provide an olfactive interpretation of a select scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream—a scene with a description that would generate a potent imagined smellscape for the audience. We chose this scene in Act II, which is arguably one of the play's highlights (original monologue, spoken by Oberon, Scene I):


I know a bank where the wild thyme blows, 

Where oxlips and the nodding violet grows, 

Quite over-canopied with luscious woodbine, 

With sweet musk-roses and with eglantine: 

There sleeps Titania sometime of the night, 

Lull’d in these flowers with dances and delight; 

And there the snake throws her enamell’d skin, 

Weed wide enough to wrap a fairy in: 

And with the juice of this I’ll streak her eyes, 

And make her full of hateful fantasies.


We worked closely with Royalty Now to develop a candle that captured the aromatic essence of this particular scene. Our goal was to not only create a fragrant interpretation of this moment in A Midsummer Night's Dream, but also to provide a different-in-kind olfactive experience for one of Shakespeare's most celebrated plays. We wanted to engage an additional sense, along with the sense of sight and sound, and provide an opportunity to feel not only transported to the "bank where the wild thyme blows" but also to Shakespeare's multisensory world. 


KLEIO's A Midsummer Night's Dream candle features fragrance notes of Midsummer Night Air, Sweet Musk Roses, Nodding Violets, Luscious Woodbine, and Wild Thyme.

A Midsummer Night's Dream was first printed in 1600 as a quarto. Folger Digital Image Collection.

a mIDSUMMER nIGHT'S dREAM

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